Publication of this book was assisted by a generous grant from the Maryland
Bicentennial Commission, the Honorable Louise Gore, Chairman.

This work was made possible through the assistance of a research grant from the
National Endowment for the Humanities. The findings and conclusions presented
here do not necessarily represent the views of the Endowment.

© 1985 The Hall of Records Commission of the State of Maryland. All rights
reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, xer-
ography, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher. Manufactured in the United States of America.

The Johns Hopkins University Press, 701 West 40th Street, Baltimore, Maryland

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Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 78-18042

ISBN 0-8018-3265-9

The paper in this book is acid-free and meets the guidelines for permanence and
durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the
Council on Library Resources.

The seal on the title page first appeared in 1765 on the title page of the Reverend
Thomas Bacon's compilation of the Laws of Maryland, and until 1793 it ornamented
printed editions of the session laws of the Assembly. Carved on a wood block by
Thomas Sparrow, ward and employee of the Annapolis printer Jonas Green, the
Sparrow seal bears the Latin motto "Crescite et Multiplicamini," which means
"Increase and Multiply."