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Executive Records, Governor J. Millard Tawes, 1959-1967
Volume 82, Volume 2, Page 537   View pdf image (33K)
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To provide the revenue for this bold new program in public education
and to furnish the funds for other essential services of State govern-
ment, I recommended an increase in the State income tax rate of from
three to four per cent. It should be remembered that the effective date of
this proposal increase was delayed until January 1, 1965, and is not—I
repeat—is not now in effect. Curiously, I find much confusion on this
point but, nevertheless, the fact remains that while the program to im-
prove public education in Maryland has been moving forward for several
months, the tax to finance this program was deliberately postponed until
January 1, 1965. I recommended the increase, however, and the General
Assembly approved it, not without recognizing that President Johnson's
proposed reduction in the Federal income tax rate could possibly have a
beneficial effect on the economy of Maryland. As a matter of fact, on
Tuesday, February 18, 1964, 1 appeared before the people of Maryland on
television and, at that time, discussed what I believed to be the need for
the proposed tax increase. During the course of this discussion, I re-
marked and I quote: "... if we are fortunate enough to enjoy a period of
economic boom—if the proposed Federal income tax reduction stimulates
our economy to such a degree that a sharp increase in revenue to the State
results, then I will be the first to recommend a downward adjustment in
the tax schedule at the next session of the General Assembly. "

The legislation that was drafted and eventually enacted carried, at my
request, a proviso that authorized the State Board of Public Works to
return to the people those surplus funds in excess of eight million
dollars. This proviso was not unique, and, as a matter of fact, was in-
serted into the legislation to assure the taxpayers of Maryland that the
State had no intention of imposing upon them any unnecessary financial
burdens to defray the cost of vital state services. Precedent for this
proviso existed as a result of legislation enacted in 1943, authorizing the
Board of Public Works, of which I was a member, to apply any excess
receipts above a specified surplus for fiscal 1943 and 1944 to the State
debt and/or to reducing the State income and real and personal property
taxes. And again, in October, 1945, the State Board of Public Works of
which I was also a member, acting in accordance with legislation en-
acted at the 1945 session of the General Assembly, authorized that a tax
credit be granted to individual income tax payers. As a matter of fact,
during this period, the Board of Public Works, on at least four separate
occasions, lowered income taxes in accordance with legislation enacted
by the General Assembly.

Unfortunately, the proviso in the law enacted this year permitting
the return of surplus funds was held unconstitutional by a lower court

537

 

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Executive Records, Governor J. Millard Tawes, 1959-1967
Volume 82, Volume 2, Page 537   View pdf image (33K)
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